First West Nile Virus Case Reported in Union County, New Mexico – Prevention Tips and History
The New Mexico Department of Health has confirmed the first case of West Nile virus in a resident of Union County as of Tuesday. Union County, located in the northeastern part of New Mexico and approximately a seven-hour drive from El Paso, reported that the affected individual is recovering at home and was not hospitalized.
West Nile Virus in New Mexico: A Historical Perspective
In 2023, New Mexico experienced its third-highest number of West Nile virus infections since tracking began in 2002. Last year, the state reported 80 infections and 8 deaths. Over the past five years, New Mexico has averaged around 35 cases of West Nile virus annually.
Dr. Miranda Durham, Chief Medical Officer for the New Mexico Department of Health, emphasized the importance of mosquito bite prevention as the primary defense against the virus. “Protect yourself and your loved ones by using insect repellent and eliminating standing water,” she advised.
Preventative Measures
To reduce the risk of West Nile virus infection, follow these recommendations:
- Use EPA-approved insect repellents containing DEET, picaridin, IR3535, or oil of lemon eucalyptus/para-menthane-diol.
- Wear long sleeves and pants during dawn and dusk when mosquitoes are most active.
- Remove water-holding containers such as old tires and empty cans that can breed mosquitoes. Drain birdbaths, wading pools, and saucers under potted plants weekly.
- Ensure rain barrels are tightly screened and keep windows and doors closed or fitted with screens without holes.
- For additional information on preventing mosquito bites, visit the CDC’s website.
Animal Considerations
The department also advises horse owners to vaccinate their animals to protect them from West Nile Virus and Western Equine Encephalitis, both transmitted by mosquitoes.